Marrakech, also known as the “Red City,” is so named for three reasons: the red-colored clay used to construct many of it’s buildings, the reddish-orange color of the sand and desert, and because of the traditional use of red dye in the city’s textiles.  Today, Marrakech is most known for its stunning architecture, colorful markets, and rich culture.  From the bustling medina and souks to the stunning palaces and tombs, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant and historic city.   

Metal shop in the souks

The Medina and Souks

One of the most iconic sights in Marrakech is the Medina, the old city center. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a maze of narrow streets and bustling souks, where you can find everything from spices and rugs to clothing and jewelry. The souks or markets (photos above) are especially worth a visit, as they offer a true glimpse into the traditional way of life in Morocco. The souks are divided into different sections for different goods, such as textiles, ceramics, metalwork and leather goods. The souks are also home to traditional artisans, who still practice their craft in the same way as their ancestors did. It’s a great place to find unique, handmade crafts.  We really enjoyed the souks and the vendors were generally friendly even during lively negotiations.  I highly recommend the souks and getting lost in the winding streets.   

Fruit Juice in the main square (Highly Recommended!!)

Street Food in the main square (not recommended as it is mediocre)

The main square in the medina (old city) which had a different feeling than the souks is called Jemaa el-Fna. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, street performers, food stalls, and traditional Moroccan architecture.  However, we actually found the square a bit distasteful as the vendors in this area can be very pushy and even aggressive.  Also, the cobras and monkeys are kept in poor conditions.  So, while the snake charming was fascinating it’s important to note that many animal welfare organizations have criticized the treatment of the animals and it is not encouraged to support such actions.  The street food was also mediocre but the restaurants overlooking the square are fantastic.  Also the fruit juice in the square is phenomenal! 

View from Zeitoun Cafe

Bahia Palace

For those interested in history and architecture, the Bahia Palace is a must-see.  This stunning palace was built in the late 19th century and is known for its intricate tilework, painted wood ceilings, and stunning gardens. It was initially home to the Si Moussa who was the chamberlain and then the grand vizier for the Sultan.  The palace has a host of rooms as well as courtyards, gardens, lounges, a Moorish bath, a mosque, and stables and was designed to be the most beautiful palace of its time.  It offers a harmonious blend of Islamic and Moroccan architectural styles.  The palace is a great example of the opulence and grandeur of the time, and a visit here offers an insight into the lives of the wealthy elite in 19th century Morocco.

Intricately carved and painted ceilings adorned many of the rooms of the palace

Saadien Tombs

Another historical sight in Marrakech is the Saadien Tombs. These tombs date back to the 16th century and are the final resting place of members of the Saadien dynasty. They offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, and are a great way to learn more about the history of Morocco. The tombs are located in the Kasbah area, and are a beautiful example of traditional Moroccan funerary architecture.  The elaborately decorated tombs with their arches and columns are are quite impressive in their detail.   

This doorway blew me away  The colors of the tiny tiles somehow go perfectly with the rest of the detailed archway.

Secret Garden

For a peaceful retreat, the Secret Garden is a great place to visit. This hidden oasis is located within the city walls of the Medina just off one of the narrow streets and features a tranquil pond, lush greenery, and colorful flowers. Visitors can take a stroll through the garden and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. The garden was built by a wealthy Moroccan merchant and is a perfect place to relax and soak in the beauty of Marrakech or grab a coffee and lunch at the cafe in the tower overlooking the courtyard.  The garden has one section with exotic plants and flowers and another with domestic varieties.  The irrigation system throughout the garden reveals the ingenuity of the engineers at the time and water flows gently through the channels and into various pools and fountains.  It is a great place to relax or take photos.

Camel Riding, Music, and Desert Campfire

Another popular activity in Marrakech is camel riding and listening to traditional music around a campfire in the desert. This is a great way to experience the another aspect of the culture of Morocco, and offers a chance to see the stunning desert landscape.  While I felt the camel ride was way too much of a tourist walk versus a trek through the desert, it was fun to sit around the campfire in the listening to local Berber music and watching the fire and the stars.  

Moroccan Cuisine

Finally, it would be a mistake to leave Marrakech without trying the local cuisine. Moroccan cuisine is a blend of flavors and spices, and is known for its delicious tajin dishes. Tajin is a traditional Moroccan stew made with meat or vegetables, and is often served with couscous. It’s a delicious way to experience the flavors of Morocco. Moroccan cuisine is also known for its unique use of spices and herbs such as cumin, turmeric, saffron, and ginger, which give the dishes a unique and delicious flavor.  Other popular dishes include couscous, tagine, and bastilla. Dining in a traditional Moroccan restaurant, with its low seating and colorful decor, is also an experience in itself.

Summary

In conclusion, Marrakech is a city with a wealth of history, culture, and beauty. From the Bahia Palace to the Saadien Tombs, the Secret Garden to the Souks in the Medina, there is so much to see and do in this enchanting city.  Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking for an exotic getaway, Marrakech is a city that will not disappoint.